Introduction of Hazrat Abu Bakr
He was born in Makkah in 573 AD, 2 years and 6 months after Hazrat Muhammad. Your father named you Abdul Ka'bah because it is said in later traditions that your son did not live with your parents, so he made a vow that if he had a son now, he would be named Abdul Ka'bah and He will dedicate it to the Ka'bah. And when you were born, you were named Abdul Ka'bah according to the mantra. And then Hazrat Muhammad named him Abdullah. And Abu Bakr your nickname; Sadiq and Atiq are your titles. Your father's name is Abu Qahafa Usman and your mother's name is Umm Al-Khair Salma and you belong to Banu Tamim, a branch of the famous Quraysh tribe of Makkah.
Before Islam :
From his childhood he was a man of moderate purity and high moral character
The environment in which you opened your eyes and disbelief and polytheism was a time of immorality and immorality. But some people knew how to read and write. And Hazrat Abu Bakr was one of them. Your father paid special attention to your education and training. In this way, not only will you learn to read and write, but you will also have mastered a lot of hobbies.
The whole nation of Quraysh used to trade, so when you were young you also started trading in cloth, in which you got extraordinary growth. And soon you were counted among the famous merchants of Mecca. The main reason for your early success in business was your honesty and high morals. And when Syedna Abu Bakr was 18 years old, he would go to Syria with Hazrat Muhammad for trade. And at one point they came under a berry tree. There used to be a monk of the People of the Book living nearby. Syedna Abu Bakr Siddiq would go to him. He asked who was sitting under the berry tree.
Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah ibn' Abd al-Muttalib said that the rabbi said, "By Allah, he is a prophet." This thing stuck in your heart, then from that day you adopted the love and companionship of Prophet Muhammad. Once you were standing in the courtyard of the Ka'bah when Umayya bin Abi Asalat came there and addressed you and said: The Prophet who is waiting for his arrival has become a part of us (Ahl-e-Taif) or you (Quraysh)? You said I don't know. After this conversation, you will go to Qari bin Nawfal to confirm this. So you wanted to know the opinion of Umayya bin Abi Asalat by quoting him.
Yes, the Prophet who is waiting for his arrival will be an Arab family and since I am also an expert in genealogy, I say that he will be among you. Hearing this from Waqqa bin Nawfal, your search became more intense.
At last the time you have been waiting for has come. After the revelation, when Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) invited you to Islam, you immediately accepted Islam.
After converting to Islam :
After accepting Islam, when Prophet Muhammad invited the Arabs to Islam, the disbelievers stopped him from preaching Islam. If you had to migrate from Madinah then Abu Bakr was with you on the occasion of migration. And the polytheists were with you in the cave of Thor to escape from Makkah. And along with him, Hazrat Abu Bakr also started preaching Islam. Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqas, Hazrat Uthman bin Affan, Hazrat Ubaid bin Zaid and Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullah immediately came to faith with his invitation to Islam. Until now, the call to Islam had been kept secret. Served on the Prophethood. He sided with the Prophet Muhammad at every turn. Never leave you alone He carried the preaching of Islam with him everywhere, and invited many infidels to Islam and enlightened them with the light of the beloved religion like Islam. And he stayed with you in many battles. And after his death he became the head of the Khilafah and the people swore allegiance to him.
Join the battles :
Hazrat Abu Bakr joined Hazrat Muhammad in many expeditions and succeeded in many expeditions. You took part in these campaigns.
Battle of Badr, Uhud, Hamra, Al-Assad, Bani Al-Nudhir, Badr Al-Mawed, Khandaq, Bani Qurayzah, Hudaybiyah, Haibar, Conquest of Mecca, Haneen, Taif, Battle of Tabuk and many other battles.
Caliphate :
Khilafah is actually the name of a form of government based on Islamic teachings and divine revelation. There have been two types of governments in the world before Hazrat Muhammad. And the governments that the powerful people set the boundaries and continued to run it by force Joseph (peace be upon him), Joshua bin Nun (peace be upon him), David (peace be upon him), Solomon (peace be upon him) and other prophets of the Children of Israel can be cited as examples. In the Children of Israel the power was with the prophets, one prophet would leave the world and the other would come, but since no prophet will come after me, now there are caliphs who will run the Islamic system.
In the time of the Holy Prophet (sws), due to his clear behavior and gestures, people thought that Abu Bakr would be his successor, but he did not nominate him, whose wisdom is written that It would have become a law and the opinion and discretion of the ummah would have been denied. After the death of the Holy Prophet (sws), Hazrat Abu Bakr was collectively elected as the Caliph after a general discussion of various assemblies.
Hazrat Abu Bakr in his first sermon after taking over the Khilafah had clearly stated a few things that I will run the system according to the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet and I will abide by them.
Then he said, "If you deviate from it, it will be against the people."
Not obligatory and they will have the right to be held accountable. Therefore
The Khilafah system is based on the two principles of adherence to the Qur'an and Sunnah and the right of the people to accountability. History shows that after the demise of the Holy Prophet (sws), the deniers of the end of Prophethood, the deniers of Zakat and the various groups of apostates revolted after the demise of the Holy Prophet (sws). The side created an atmosphere of chaos and the state established by the Holy Prophet was in danger. By countering all these, he strengthened the Islamic State and maintained the internal unity of the Ummah, which is his greatest achievement.
In the time of Prophet Muhammad, the Holy Quran was memorized by hundreds of memorizers and was completely safe in all respects but was not available in book form. At the instigation of Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Abu Bakr wrote the Holy Quran in written form from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit and kept it in Masjid-e-Nabawi, which saved the Holy Quran in book form and closed the door for any distortion and alteration in it.
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) established the system of treasury which was carried forward by Hazrat Abu Bakr and established many basic centers for the welfare state and the system of welfare state which was organized in the time of Hazrat Omar. Took the form of an ideal welfare system.
Death of Hazrat Abu Bakr :
He took a bath on a cold day on Monday 7th Jamadi Al-Thani 13 AH and due to cold he got fever and this disease lasted for 15 days and Hazrat Omar continued to offer prayers in his place. And then on the 22nd of Jamadi al-Thani, at the age of 62, you passed away on Tuesday evening. And he ruled for 2 years 3 months and 22 days.
According to his will, his wife Asma bathed him and on the same night Hazrat Omar offered his funeral prayers in Masjid-e-Nabawi and according to his will to Hazrat Ayesha he was buried near the Prophet of Islam.
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